May 12, 2018

1. Open up your internet connection and connect to “Fiber Public WiFi“

2. Can’t connect? See if you can get to the wifi sign-in at http://google.com/fiber

3. Still can’t connect? Raise your hand and a mentor will get you a hotspot to connect to.

4. We recommend using the Google Chrome browser.

If you don’t know which programming language to start learning, we recommend Scratch (if Scratch is not to your speed, check out the typing.io link in the sidebar on the right).

You will need a parent or guardian’s help to create a Scratch login:

1. Click “Join Scratch” in the upper right-hand corner of the Scratch site.
2. Create a username that does not include your real name.
3. Think of a password that you can remember easily. You should have your parent or guardian write this down and save it.
4. Click “Next” and continue following the directions. You will need a valid email address (yours or your guardian’s) to continue.

Once you have a Scratch login, use the links below to build something awesome.

1. Are you brand new to coding? Start with Codecademy (recommended for 13 years & up) or Scratch (recommended for 12 years & under).  Want to try building your own phone application? Check out App Inventor! Be sure to create an account and write down your username and password so you won’t forget!

2. Do you have a little coding under your belt? Are you ready to learn more? Check out these fun games:

• CodeAvengers – learn to build JavaScript apps
• CodeCombat -Learn how to code by playing a game
• CSS Diner -A game for learning CSS selectors
• Flexbox Froggy – A game for learning CSS flexbox
• Flexbox Defense – Another game for learning CSS flexbox
• Super Markup Man – learn html
• Untrusted – a user JavaScript adventure game

3. Were you working on a project from our last session? Feel free to continue on that, and ask mentors if you need any help!

4. Get started on the new project. We can’t wait to see what you create!

Mastery – Feeling masterful? Check out the requirements for our mastery badges. You can earn cool pins!

Previous Concepts:

• Variables
• Making Decisions: If-Then-Else
• Arrays and Lists
• Loops and Repeating Things

Today’s concept: Random

Let’s take a look at a concept that helps make many games interesting, the concept of “random.” If something is random, one has a difficult time predicting its behavior. Many games rely, in a huge part, upon randomness. For instance, in a card game, the dealer will randomize the deck of cards by shuffling the cards; which cards you get are selected from a randomly ordered deck. We roll dice to come up with a random number between 1 & 6. In American Football, a coin is tossed to determine which team starts the game by kicking or by receiving.

Randomness in Nature can be truly random. Computers, on the other hand, thrive on predictability and, therefore, making something truly random on a computer is very difficult. Here at the CoderDojo, we can attempt to use the computer’s definition of random to our advantage to help make certain games more fun to play.

In Scratch, we have two ways of doing something randomly. We can pick a random number between a starting number and an end number.

Scratch Random Number operator

We can also select a random item from a list.

Random item in a Scratch list

In JavaScript, we generate a random number and use that to access an item in an array or to show a random number. Because JavaScript random numbers are a decimal between 0 and 1, we have to multiply that random number by however many numbers we want to select from and then round that number down to the nearest whole number. For example:

var randomize = function(things) {
    var randomNumber = Math.random() * things.length;
    var arrayItem = Math.floor(randomNumber);

    return things[arrayItem];
};

This function will take in an array and return a random item from that array.

For today’s session, we want to see at least one usage of “random” in order to be eligible for presenting to the group.

Examples in Scratch

• 0: Example ‘Random Art Generator‘
• 1: Example ‘2-Player Random Choice‘
• 2: Danielle H. ‘Happy Mother’s Day‘
• 3: Yaseen S. ‘Happy mothers day‘

Trying the mastery project? The base starting point is here: CodePen

Did you create something awesome based off of today’s theme/concept? Come present it on stage! Presentations will start at 11:30 am. At 11:00, come see Mentors Laura and Anri to get a place in line to present. Scratch projects that will be presented will be added the CoderDojoKC May 2018 Studio by a mentor.

Your assignment today is to build something awesome that uses at least one randomizer. Have fun!

**Presentations may not contain any politics, violence, gore, or bad words. (And we’re counting “sucks” as a bad word!)